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| Engine Diagnostics , and Fuel Injection Issues Tips on Engine Diagnostics, how to get codes, and what they mean. |
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#1
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Tuning Fuel Injected Bikes
For all the people that don't quite understand why you need a Race Tuner (SERT) or Power Commander (PCIII USB) for your Harley please read this. This was not written by Harley (who makes the SERT-Race Tuner). I favor the Race Tuner but will concede that the PCIII is also a good piece of equipment. But PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEASE...Don't use the HD download
Why EFI Vehicles Need To Be Tuned The need for "re-mapping" a fuel injected bike only arises when internal and/or external engine components are replaced with non stock components, i.e. air cleaners and exhaust systems. When components are changed on an engine to any non stock or "performance" part you alter the way that engine moves air in and out, thus altering the Volumetric Efficiency. If the V.E. is altered the stock ECM fuel settings continue to deliver fuel at a base-line rate unaware that the air delivery has changed. With the fuel delivery unchanged and the fact that this engine is receiving more air there is a lean condition created that will most likely cause engine damage due to higher heat levels in the combustion chamber. A VTwin engine is just that, two separate cylinders in a "V" configuration which generally speaking will cause these cylinders to flow air at a different efficiency rate. This effect is mostly caused by a non tuned exhaust system that flows air at different rates from front to rear thus changing the volumetric efficiency. With the advancements and complexity of today's fuel injection systems simplicity is not necessarily advantageous. The need to compensate for fuel delivery to a modified engine ideally would be performed by the original engineer or programmer of the ECM since they would be the one most knowledgeable on this system. Since this avenue is not available to the average consumer, a method of putting a "Band-Aid" type programmer (HD Download) to compensate for the modifications is the easiest solution, however it is not necessarily the best. Installing a "Band-Aid" on a system with this complexity can sometimes create a whole new realm of problems that the original engineers could not have anticipated. The Dyno Jet Power Commander unit with it's 126 fuel adjustment cells and 126 spark timing cells offer simplicity that cannot always compensate for the high demands of a modified V-Twin engine. Especially when the cylinders have a different V.E. rate, this also offers a "Band-Aid" solution at best. The H-D EFI Race Tuner Kit offers 220 Volumetric Efficiency adjustment cells for each cylinder along with an Air Fuel Ratio (AFR) adjustment table that has an additional 120 cells for a total of 560 fuel adjustment cells. There are also 220 cells for each cylinder to compensate for spark timing, fuel enrichment cells for cold start and cranking enrichment for easier starting. With these extra tables and cell adjustments there are over 1000 adjustments that can be made. Also consider the advantages with having the ability to set your idle mixture as well as idle speed and having access to your own rev limiter which is adjustable from 4000 to 7500 RPM.
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#2
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yep, SERT is great, as well as PC3USB. i like the thundermax unit as it allows more tuning parmeters and doesnt marry to the bike. you also have the option of adding the wideband auto tuning.
whatever you choose, if its injected, you need a tuner! |
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#3
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Not only on Harley the metrics need them also
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#4
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I have and are using the PC III USB, very simple to use , great difference in performance an never once smelled gas..
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Ride free, my brother, my friend.. Garry Gipson, 5/20/10 Ride free Mr. Jimi! To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts. |
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#5
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I use the Daytona Twin Tech TCFI IID which is a closed-loop system. It's not meant for stock engines but if you have serious mods it can really fine tune your needs...
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#6
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I use the H-D Race Fueler tuned on the Dyno. There are only a few adjustments but they are overly sensitive and also bleed over into the next rpm range. I did not get a perfectly flat AFR but it is close and the horsepower and torque numbers are pretty good for a Stage 1.
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